Nasal septum reconstruction

Nasal septum reconstruction, also known as septoplasty, is a surgical procedure that aims to correct deviations or perforations in the septum the internal wall that separates the nasal passages. This procedure is not only performed for functional reasons, such as improving breathing, but also for aesthetic purposes, helping many people feel more confident about their appearance.

In this article, we explain in clear and simple terms what this surgery involves, why it’s performed, what to expect during recovery, and how to know if you really need it. We’ll also address possible complications, benefits, and its connection to other cosmetic surgeries like upper blepharoplasty.

What Is the nasal septum and why might you need reconstruction?

The nasal septum is made of bone and cartilage. Its main role is to separate the nasal passages and allow air to flow evenly through both sides.

When the septum is deviated, perforated, or damaged (due to trauma, infections, or previous surgeries), it can lead to uncomfortable symptoms such as:

• Difficulty breathing through the nose
• Snoring or sleep apnea
• Frequent headaches or nasal congestion
• Recurrent nosebleeds

Visible changes in the external shape of the nose

What does nasal septum reconstruction involve?

Septoplasty is a surgery that aims to reposition the septum so that it is straight and functional. Unlike rhinoplasty, which changes the external appearance of the nose, septoplasty focuses on internal structure.

How Is the procedure performed?

Preoperative evaluation: The surgeon will perform examinations like rhinoscopies or CT scans to determine the extent of the deviation.

• Anesthesia: May be local with sedation or general, depending on the case.
• Septum correction: The surgeon accesses the septum through the nostrils, leaving no visible scars. The damaged cartilage or bone is reshaped or replaced.
• Internal sutures and, in some cases, nasal splints or packing are used to support the new structure.
• Average duration: Between 45 minutes and 2 hours.

Who Is a candidate for septoplasty?

This surgery is recommended for people with:

• Persistent nasal obstruction that doesn’t improve with medication
• Recurrent sinus or respiratory infections due to septal deviation
• Difficulty breathing during exercise or sleep
• Aesthetic concerns related to the internal structure of the nose (can be combined with rhinoplasty)

It is not recommended for children or adolescents unless the deviation is severe, as the nasal cartilage continues to develop through adolescence.

What risks or complications can occur?

As with any surgery, there are possible side effects. Some are mild and temporary, while others may require medical attention:

• Pain or discomfort when breathing in the first few days
• Bruising and swelling around the face
• Nosebleeds
• Infections (though uncommon)
• Changes in the sense of smell
• Reactions to anesthesia
• Reperforation or displacement of the septum in poorly managed cases

Choosing a certified clinic with experienced professionals significantly reduces these risks.