Vaginoplasty is a surgical procedure designed to reconstruct or tighten the vaginal canal. It is commonly sought by women experiencing changes due to childbirth or aging, as well as individuals undergoing gender transition for feminization purposes. The goal of the procedure is to restore the shape of the vagina, enhancing comfort, sensitivity, and confidence. Additionally, it serves as an effective option for those needing vaginal reconstruction due to trauma or previous surgeries.

How is a vaginoplasty procedure performed?

The procedure varies depending on the patient’s goals but generally follows these steps: anesthesia (local or general) is administered, and the surgeon makes an incision inside the vagina. Excess vaginal tissue is removed, and if necessary, vaginal muscles are reinforced to create a tighter and firmer canal. The incision is closed with absorbable sutures, ensuring a natural and discreet result. The surgery is ambulatory, typically taking between 1 and 2 hours, and requires a recovery period with careful post-surgery care to optimize results.

Who is a good candidate for vaginoplasty?

Vaginoplasty is suitable for women who have given birth and experience a widened vaginal canal, individuals undergoing gender transition for genital feminization, and those with functional issues like urinary incontinence. It is also an option for women experiencing loss of vaginal elasticity, aesthetic changes in the genital area, or sexual dysfunction related to pelvic floor muscles and width. Candidates who have undergone vaginal reconstruction after trauma or prior surgery may also benefit from the procedure. It is essential for patients to have realistic expectations and follow the medical instructions for a successful recovery.

Pre-surgery tests for vaginoplasty

Before undergoing vaginoplasty, a series of preoperative tests are essential for ensuring the safety of the procedure. Common tests include:

General Medical Evaluation: A thorough health assessment, including blood tests and an electrocardiogram.
Gynecological Exam: For women seeking vaginal narrowing, a gynecological exam helps assess the vaginal anatomy.
Psychological Consultations: For transgender individuals, approval from a mental health specialist may be required to confirm suitability for gender-affirming surgery.

Post-Surgery care for vaginoplasty

To ensure a smooth recovery following the procedure, patients should follow these key recommendations:

Complete Rest: Limit physical activity during the first few days to avoid complications.
Proper Hygiene: Keep the genital area clean and dry to prevent infection.
Use of Vaginal Dilators: For feminization surgeries, dilators may be necessary to maintain the vaginal canal's openness and functionality.
Regular Medical Check-ups: Attend follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process and ensure recovery is on track.

Enhanced sexual function

Improved aesthetic and confidence

Restoration of vaginal elasticity

Better vaginal health

What is the price of vaginoplasty?

The cost of vaginoplasty varies significantly depending on the complexity of the procedure and the clinic performing it. In Spain, prices typically range from €3,200 to €8,000, influenced by factors such as the surgeon’s reputation, the medical team, and the surgical facility. It’s important to note that some medical insurance plans may cover part of the costs, especially if the vaginoplasty addresses functional issues like urinary incontinence. You can use our price calculator to estimate the cost.

Where can i undergo a vaginoplasty?

At EGOS, we offer vaginoplasty at several convenient locations, allowing you to access the treatment you need in a comfortable setting.

Frequently asked questions about vaginoplasty

Is vaginoplasty painful?

After the surgery, it is normal to experience some discomfort or pain in the treated area. However, pain can be managed with medication prescribed by your doctor during the recovery process.

Can I have sexual intercourse after vaginoplasty?

It is recommended to wait between 6 and 8 weeks before resuming sexual activity. This allows the tissues to heal properly and reduces the risk of complications.

Are the results permanent?

The results of vaginoplasty are long-lasting, but it’s important to note that, as with any surgery, aging and other factors—such as future pregnancies can affect the long-term outcome.

Will I lose sensitivity in the vagina after surgery?

It’s possible to experience temporary loss of sensitivity due to swelling, but it typically returns after full healing. However, in rare cases, permanent changes in sensitivity may occur.

Does vaginoplasty affect my ability to have children in the future?

It does not affect fertility or the ability to carry a pregnancy. However, it is generally recommended to undergo the procedure after completing your family, as vaginal childbirth can reverse the results.

When can I return to work?

Most people can return to work within 1 to 2 weeks, depending on the nature of their job.

What are the risk factors associated with vaginoplasty?

Associated risks include:

Infection: As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection in the treated area.
Excessive bleeding: There may be more bleeding than expected during or after the procedure.
Visible scarring: Scarring may be noticeable or lead to abnormal scar tissue in some cases.
Pain and discomfort: Pain or discomfort may last for several days or weeks post-surgery.
Changes in sensitivity: Some patients may experience temporary or permanent changes in vaginal sensation.
Healing complications: In some cases, the wound may take longer to heal or present complications during recovery.
Unsatisfactory results: There is a chance that the results may not meet expectations, either in terms of appearance or vaginal function.

Can I use tampons after vaginoplasty?

It is not recommended to use tampons until the area is fully healed, which may take 4 to 6 weeks. Using them earlier could lead to irritation or infection.

Can I drive after vaginoplasty?

It’s best to avoid driving for at least one week after surgery, especially if general anesthesia was used, as you may feel weak or dizzy. After that time, if you feel comfortable and pain-free, you can resume driving.

Does the procedure affect the ability to have orgasms?

Vaginoplasty should not negatively affect your ability to experience orgasms. In fact, by improving vaginal sensitivity and tone, many women report increased sexual satisfaction. However, this can vary depending on the surgical technique and individual response.

Is vaginoplasty more effective if done at a younger age?

Vaginoplasty can be beneficial at any age, but results may be longer-lasting if done before the effects of aging or multiple childbirths significantly impact vaginal elasticity. That said, there is no “ideal” age—what matters most is having realistic expectations and being in good health.

Frequently asked questions about vaginoplasty

Related treatments for vaginoplasty

Labiaplasty: Intimate surgery for greater aesthetics and comfort

It is a surgical procedure performed to modify the size or shape of the external vaginal lips (labia majora and labia minora).

Our vaginoplasty team

Dr. Tiago Gomes

Vaginoplasty is a procedure that not only improves appearance, but also helps many patients regain their confidence and well-being. In my experience, results are highly satisfactory when the procedure is performed in a personalized manner and followed by appropriate medical aftercare.

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Dra. Lorena Vives

This type of surgery has allowed many women to feel more comfortable with their bodies, especially after experiencing physical changes following childbirth. It is important for the patient to understand both the benefits and the postoperative care requirements to ensure an optimal outcome.

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Vaginoplasty: Improve your intimate health and well-being

What is vaginoplasty?