Gastric Sleeve: Weight loss with safe and effective surgery

How is a gastric sleeve procedure performed?

What is the cost of a gastric sleeve?

Frequently asked questions about gastric sleeve surgery

What are the risk factors associated with gastric sleeve surgery?

The risks associated with gastric sleeve surgery include:

• Infection: As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection at the incision site or in the stomach area.
• Gastric leaks: The newly sectioned stomach may leak, which can lead to serious complications.
• Blood clots: There's a risk of developing clots in the legs or lungs (thrombosis or embolism).
• Acid reflux: Some people experience increased gastroesophageal reflux after surgery.
• Nutritional deficiencies: Reduced absorption of certain nutrients can lead to vitamin and mineral deficiencies.
• Gastric stenosis: In some cases, the remaining part of the stomach can narrow, making it difficult to eat.
• Nausea and vomiting: During the adaptation to the new stomach size, episodes of nausea or vomiting may occur.

How much weight can I lose?

On average, patients lose between 50% and 70% of their excess weight within 12–18 months after surgery, as long as they maintain healthy habits.

Does the procedure affect digestion?

It doesn’t significantly affect digestion, but the reduced food intake may limit the absorption of certain nutrients. That’s why it’s important to take vitamin supplements as prescribed by your doctor.

Can I get pregnant after the procedure?

Yes, but it’s recommended to wait 12 to 18 months until your weight stabilizes before becoming pregnant.

Is it necessary to take supplements after gastric sleeve surgery?

Yes, lifelong vitamin and mineral supplementation is recommended to prevent nutritional deficiencies.

How does it affect nutrient absorption and long-term health?

Gastric sleeve surgery reduces stomach size, limiting intake. This may affect absorption of nutrients like vitamin B12, iron, calcium, and vitamin D. Following medical advice and taking supplements is essential.

Is a specific diet or lifestyle change necessary after surgery?

Yes. You’ll need to follow a specific diet and adopt new lifestyle habits. Initially, only liquids and soft foods are consumed, then solids are gradually introduced. Eat small portions, avoid fatty and sugary foods, and exercise regularly.

What are the first foods I can eat after surgery?

The first weeks begin with a liquid diet (broths, sugar-free juices). At 2 weeks, soft foods like purées, low-fat yogurt, and liquid proteins can be introduced. Solid foods can be gradually added at 4–6 weeks in small amounts.

Will I need a specific exercise plan after surgery?

Yes. Avoid intense exercise during the first 4 weeks; start with walking. From week 6, you can add more intense activities like cardio or strength training.

Is it possible for the stomach to stretch after a sleeve?

Although the procedure permanently reduces stomach volume, over time, excessive food intake may slightly stretch it. However, if healthy habits are maintained, the effects of surgery are usually not reversed.

When can I fly after surgery?

It’s usually recommended to wait at least 2 weeks after surgery. Stay well hydrated and avoid fatigue during the flight.

What should I do if I feel hungry after surgery?

It’s normal to feel occasional hunger, but you need to distinguish between physical and emotional hunger. Protein- and fiber-rich foods help you feel full. During the initial stages, follow the prescribed liquid and purée diet.

Is gastric sleeve surgery reversible?

No. Gastric sleeve is a permanent procedure, as it involves the removal of a large part of the stomach and cannot be reversed.